Salary Decoder
One CTC in — in-hand, tax regime, SIP, rent & loan headroom out
Reviewed by the PaisaTools Editorial Team · Last reviewed September 2026 · Applicable to FY 2026-27 (AY 2027-28)
How to use: Enter your CTC and Basic % — every card updates: in-hand, tax regime, SIP, emergency fund, rent, loan.
Example₹12L CTC → ₹85,395/mo in hand → invest ₹17,100/mo → ₹3.2 cr in 25y
The package on your offer letter
Check your offer's salary structure — 40–50% is typical
Standard structure assumed: HRA = 50% of Basic, employer + employee PF = 12% of Basic each, gratuity 4.81%, professional tax ₹200/mo. Tax on the new regime, FY 2026-27.
Your real take-home (per month)
₹85,395
Payslip gross / year
₹10,99,140
All deductions / year
₹74,400
Your tax regime
New regime
Saves ₹1,12,245/yr vs the other regime on a standard structure. Rent, 80C or a home loan can flip it.
Compare with your deductionsSafe to invest (50/30/20)
₹17,100/mo
A ₹17,100 SIP at 12% for 25 years grows to ~₹3,24,49,560 — you invest ₹51,30,000, the market adds the rest.
Tune your SIPEmergency fund target
₹5,12,370
6 months of take-home, parked in a liquid fund or FD — built before bigger investing.
Park it in an FDAffordable rent
₹25,619/mo
The ~30% guideline. Paying significant rent? HRA exemption may make the old regime win.
Check your HRA exemptionHome-loan headroom
₹39,36,055
Banks cap EMIs near 40% of take-home (₹34,158/mo). At 8.5% for 20 years that supports roughly this loan.
See the EMI scheduleEvery calculator answers one question; your offer letter raises six. The Salary Decoder chains our calculators together — CTC → in-hand → tax regime → investable surplus → emergency fund → rent → loan headroom — so one input shows the whole picture, with each card linking into the full tool, prefilled, when you want depth.
The rules of thumb (50/30/20 budgeting, 6-month emergency fund, ~30% rent, 40% EMI ceiling) are widely used guidelines, not laws — treat the output as a starting map, then tune each piece to your life.
Salary structure follows standard Indian conventions (employer/employee PF at 12% of Basic per the EPF Act, gratuity at 4.81% per the Payment of Gratuity Act, state professional tax). Income tax uses the FY 2026-27 slabs, standard deductions and §87A (section 156 of the new Income-tax Act, 2025) rebate as notified by the Income Tax Department. SIP and EMI math use the standard future-value and amortisation formulas. 50/30/20, the 6-month emergency fund, ~30% rent and the 40% EMI ceiling are common planning guidelines, stated as such.
- Employers structure components differently — treat splits as typical, not exact.
- Tax and PT portions are simplified and state-dependent.
- What does the Salary Decoder do?
- It turns one number — your CTC — into your full financial picture: monthly in-hand salary, which tax regime costs less, a 50/30/20 investment amount with its long-term projection, a 6-month emergency-fund target, an affordable-rent guideline and your rough home-loan eligibility. Each card links into the full calculator with your numbers prefilled.
- How is in-hand salary calculated from CTC?
- A standard structure is assumed: Basic at your chosen % of CTC, HRA at 50% of Basic, employer PF and gratuity removed from CTC to get payslip gross, then employee PF, professional tax and new-regime income tax (FY 2026-27) deducted. Adjust the Basic % to match your offer letter.
- What is the 50/30/20 rule?
- A budgeting guideline: ~50% of take-home for needs, 30% for wants, 20% for savings and investments. The decoder uses the 20% as your suggested SIP and projects it at 12% over 25 years — tune both in the SIP calculator.
- How is home-loan eligibility estimated?
- Lenders generally cap total EMIs near 40–50% of take-home. The decoder uses a conservative 40%, then computes the loan that EMI supports at 8.5% over 20 years. Actual eligibility varies by bank, credit score and existing EMIs.
- Is this comparing job offers too?
- Yes — open it twice with each offer's CTC and Basic %, or change the slider and watch every number update. A higher CTC with a lower Basic % can mean less monthly cash but more retirement savings.
Related guides
- How to save tax on your salary (FY 2026-27)The deductions that actually move the needle, in priority order — and how to decide between the old and new regime first.
- Old vs New Tax Regime — which one wins for you?A side-by-side walkthrough of the FY 2026-27 slabs, with the break-even where the regimes flip.
- How much SIP do you need to reach ₹1 crore?The monthly SIP that grows to ₹1 crore — for 10, 15, 20 and 25 years — and why starting early does most of the work.